<rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0"><channel><title>Windows - 标签 - Refrain69 的博客</title><link>https://blog.refrain69.com/tags/windows/</link><description>Windows - 标签 - Refrain69 的博客</description><generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator><language>zh-CN</language><managingEditor>contact@refrain69.com (Refrain69)</managingEditor><webMaster>contact@refrain69.com (Refrain69)</webMaster><copyright>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.</copyright><lastBuildDate>Sat, 24 Jan 2026 23:00:00 +0800</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://blog.refrain69.com/tags/windows/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Qt 开发环境配置</title><link>https://blog.refrain69.com/posts/qt-dev-env/</link><pubDate>Sat, 24 Jan 2026 23:00:00 +0800</pubDate><author><name>Refrain69</name></author><guid>https://blog.refrain69.com/posts/qt-dev-env/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>介绍如何在 Windows 系统上配置 Qt 开发环境，使用 Xmake 作为构建工具。</p>
<h2 id="安装-xmake" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-xmake" class="header-mark"></a>1 安装 Xmake</h2><p>参考 <a href="https://xmake.io/zh/guide/quick-start.html#installation" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Xmake 官方文档</a></p>
<h2 id="安装-c-工具链" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-c-%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e9%93%be" class="header-mark"></a>2 安装 C++ 工具链</h2><h3 id="msvc" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#msvc" class="header-mark"></a>2.1 MSVC</h3><p>直接安装 Visual Studio，选择 “使用 C++ 的桌面开发” 工作负载即可。</p>
<h3 id="mingw" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#mingw" class="header-mark"></a>2.2 MinGW</h3><ol>
<li>
<p>访问 <a href="https://github.com/niXman/mingw-builds-binaries/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">mingw-builds-binaries</a> ，下载最新版本的 MinGW-w64。</p>
<blockquote>
  <p>建议下载 <code>x86_64</code>、<code>posix</code>、<code>seh</code>、<code>ucrt</code> 版本的 MinGW-w64，以获得更好的兼容性和性能。</p>

</blockquote></li>
<li>
<p>解压到指定目录，例如 <code>D:\Toolchains\mingw-w64</code>。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>将 MinGW 的 <code>bin</code> 目录添加到系统环境变量 <code>PATH</code> 中，例如 <code>D:\Toolchains\mingw-w64\mingw64\bin</code>。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>验证安装是否成功：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">gcc --version
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">g++ --version</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="clangllvm" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#clangllvm" class="header-mark"></a>2.3 Clang/LLVM</h3><p>暂略</p>
<h2 id="安装-qt-sdk" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-qt-sdk" class="header-mark"></a>3 安装 Qt SDK</h2><h3 id="官方渠道" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%ae%98%e6%96%b9%e6%b8%a0%e9%81%93" class="header-mark"></a>3.1 官方渠道</h3><p>访问 <a href="https://www.qt.io/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Qt 官方网站</a> 下载在线安装程序，此处不再赘述。</p>
<h3 id="aqtinstall" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#aqtinstall" class="header-mark"></a>3.2 <a href="https://github.com/miurahr/aqtinstall" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">aqtinstall</a></h3><ol>
<li>
<p>安装 Python 3.x 及 pipx/uv</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-2" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">pipx install aqtinstall</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>或者</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-3" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">uv tool install aqtinstall</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>使用 aqtinstall 安装 Qt</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>列出可用的 Qt 版本</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-4" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">aqt list-qt windows desktop</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>列出指定版本的可用架构</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-5" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">aqt list-qt windows desktop --arch 6.10.2</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>安装指定版本和架构的 Qt (此处架构的选择需要与所使用的编译器对应)</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-6" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">aqt install-qt windows desktop 6.10.2 win64_msvc2022_64 --outputdir D:<span class="se">\Q</span>t     </span></span></code></pre>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<p>将 Qt 目录添加到 Xmake 的全局配置中</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-7" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">xmake g --qt<span class="o">=</span>D:<span class="se">\Q</span>t<span class="se">\6</span>.10.2<span class="se">\m</span>svc2022_64</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="自行编译-qt" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e8%87%aa%e8%a1%8c%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91-qt" class="header-mark"></a>3.3 自行编译 Qt</h3><p>暂略</p>
<h2 id="创建-xmake-项目" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba-xmake-%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae" class="header-mark"></a>4 创建 Xmake 项目</h2><h3 id="msvc-示例" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#msvc-%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b" class="header-mark"></a>4.1 MSVC 示例</h3><ol>
<li>
<p>使用 Xmake 模板创建 Qt 项目：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-8" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">xmake create -t qt.widgetapp MyQtApp
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nb">cd</span> MyQtApp</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>可以通过 <code>xmake create -h</code> 查看更多模板选项。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>运行：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-9" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">xmake run</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>如无意外，会编译并运行一个简单的 Qt 窗口应用：</p>
<figure><a class="lightgallery" href="/posts/qt-dev-env/1.png" title="Qt Widget App" data-thumbnail="/posts/qt-dev-env/1.png" data-sub-html="<h2>Qt Widget App</h2>"><img  loading="lazy" src='/posts/qt-dev-env/1.png' srcset="/posts/qt-dev-env/1_hu_6967124c1bd85115.webp 800w, /posts/qt-dev-env/1_hu_7de5f46b5b8fc2b3.webp 1200w, /posts/qt-dev-env/1_hu_c71288377ebc8bd6.webp 1600w" sizes="auto" alt="Qt Widget App" height="497" width="604"></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Qt Widget App</figcaption>
       </figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>如果想要发布应用，可以使用：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-10" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">xmake install -o build<span class="se">\r</span>elease<span class="se">\i</span>nstall</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>发布的文件会在 <code>build\release\install</code> 目录下。</p>
<div class="details admonition warning open">
    <div class="details-summary admonition-title">
        <span class="icon"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M569.517 440.013C587.975 472.007 564.806 512 527.94 512H48.054c-36.937 0-59.999-40.055-41.577-71.987L246.423 23.985c18.467-32.009 64.72-31.951 83.154 0l239.94 416.028zM288 354c-25.405 0-46 20.595-46 46s20.595 46 46 46 46-20.595 46-46-20.595-46-46-46zm-43.673-165.346l7.418 136c.347 6.364 5.609 11.346 11.982 11.346h48.546c6.373 0 11.635-4.982 11.982-11.346l7.418-136c.375-6.874-5.098-12.654-11.982-12.654h-63.383c-6.884 0-12.356 5.78-11.981 12.654z"/></svg></span>警告<span class="details-icon"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 256 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"/></svg></span>
    </div>
    <div class="details-content">
        <div class="admonition-content">不要直接执行 <code>xmake</code> 命令来编译项目，否则可能会遇到找不到 DLL 的问题。</div></div></div>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="mingw-示例" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#mingw-%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b" class="header-mark"></a>4.2 MinGW 示例</h3><ol>
<li>
<p>使用 Xmake 模板创建 Qt 项目：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-11" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">xmake create -t qt.widgetapp MyQtApp
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nb">cd</span> MyQtApp</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>修改项目配置，指定使用 MinGW 工具链：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-12" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">xmake f -p mingw</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>运行：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-13" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">xmake run</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>如无意外，会编译并运行一个简单的 Qt 窗口应用。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>发布应用：同上</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="配置-vscode-开发环境" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-vscode-%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83" class="header-mark"></a>5 配置 VSCode 开发环境</h2><p>在<a href="https://github.com/clangd/clangd/releases/latest" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">此处</a>下载最新版的 clangd，解压后将 <code>bin</code> 目录添加到系统环境变量 <code>PATH</code> 中。</p>
<p>安装 VSCode 及相关插件：</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>XMake</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>clangd</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>C/C++</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>由于对于中大型项目，C/C++ 扩展的语言服务性能很差，因此使用 clangd 用于提供语言服务 (自动补全、跳转、格式化等等)，C/C++ 扩展用于调试。</p>
<p>为避免冲突，需要禁用 C/C++ 扩展的语言服务功能：</p>
<p><code>C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngine: &quot;Disabled&quot;</code></p>
<h3 id="语言服务" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1" class="header-mark"></a>5.1 语言服务</h3><ol>
<li>
<p>Xmake 的 VSCode 插件会自动在 <code>.vscode</code> 目录下生成 <code>compile_commands.json</code> 文件。</p>
<p>我们需要配置 clangd 使用这个文件：打开设置 -&gt; 扩展 -&gt; clangd，找到 <code>Clangd: Arguments</code>，添加以下参数：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">json</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-14" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="err">--compile-commands-dir=.vscode</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>或者在 <code>.vscode/settings.json</code> 中添加：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">json</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-15" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="nt">&#34;clangd.arguments&#34;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="s2">&#34;--compile-commands-dir=.vscode&#34;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">  <span class="p">]</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>如果使用 mingw 工具链，执行：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-16" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">xmake f -p mingw</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p>构建：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">bash</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
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          tw:mx-2 
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          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
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        disabled
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-17" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">xmake build</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<p>在此之后，可以看到代码的自动补全和跳转功能均可正常使用。</p>
<p>如果不行，尝试重启 VSCode。</p>
<h3 id="调试" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e8%b0%83%e8%af%95" class="header-mark"></a>5.2 调试</h3><p>按 <code>F5</code>，选择 <code>C++ (GDB/LLDB)</code>。</p>
<h2 id="温馨提示" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%b8%a9%e9%a6%a8%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba" class="header-mark"></a>6 温馨提示</h2><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>一定要确保所安装的 Qt 版本与所使用的编译器兼容！</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>不要使用 <code>static</code> 类型的模板创建项目，除非你的 Qt 版本是静态编译的。</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="参考资料" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%8f%82%e8%80%83%e8%b5%84%e6%96%99" class="header-mark"></a>7 参考资料</h2><ul>
<li>
<p><a href="https://xmake.io/zh" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Xmake 官方文档</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://xmake.io/zh/posts/quickstart-6-build-qt-project.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">xmake 从入门到精通 6：开发和构建 Qt 程序</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
]]></description></item><item><title>PE 文件基址及其随机化</title><link>https://blog.refrain69.com/posts/pe-base-address-and-aslr/</link><pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2025 17:45:20 +0800</pubDate><author><name>Refrain69</name></author><guid>https://blog.refrain69.com/posts/pe-base-address-and-aslr/</guid><description><![CDATA[<h2 id="pe-文件基址" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#pe-%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%9f%ba%e5%9d%80" class="header-mark"></a>1 PE 文件基址</h2><p>PE (Portable Executable) 文件是 Windows 操作系统中可执行文件和动态链接库 (DLL) 的标准格式。在操作系统加载 PE 文件时，它会将文件映射到进程的虚拟地址空间中。PE 文件的基址 (Base Address) 是指操作系统尝试将该文件加载到内存中的首选地址。一般来说，在 Windows 系统中，<code>x86</code> 架构的 EXE 文件默认基址是 <code>0x00400000</code>，而 <code>x64</code> 架构的 EXE 文件默认基址是 <code>0x140000000</code>。</p>
<h2 id="aslr" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#aslr" class="header-mark"></a>2 ASLR</h2><p>ASLR (Address Space Layout Randomization) 是一种安全技术，用于随机化进程的内存地址布局，以防止攻击者利用已知的内存地址进行攻击。通过随机化基址，ASLR 使得攻击者难以预测关键数据结构和代码的位置，从而增加了攻击的难度。详见 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_space_layout_randomization" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Wikipedia</a>。</p>
<p>然而，对于逆向分析和调试来说，这一机制导致每次重启调试器时，PE 文件的基址都会发生变化。而一些反编译工具会采用默认基址进行分析，导致对比分析出现不便。</p>
<h2 id="关闭-aslr" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%85%b3%e9%97%ad-aslr" class="header-mark"></a>3 关闭 ASLR</h2><h3 id="原理" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86" class="header-mark"></a>3.1 原理</h3><p>PE 文件格式中，有一个标志位 <code>IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE</code>，用于指示操作系统是否启用 ASLR。如果该标志位被置零，操作系统将不会随机化该 PE 文件的基址，而是使用其默认基址进行加载。</p>
<p>该标志位位于 PE 文件的可选头 (Optional Header) 中的 <code>DllCharacteristics</code> 字段。这个字段是一个 16 位的位掩码，每一位代表不同的特性。可以通过将该 ushort 值与 <code>0x0040</code> 进行按位与操作来检查该标志位是否被设置。</p>
<h3 id="方法" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95" class="header-mark"></a>3.2 方法</h3><h4 id="方法一修改-pe-文件标志位" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%b8%80%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9-pe-%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e4%bd%8d" class="header-mark"></a>3.2.1 方法一：修改 PE 文件标志位</h4><p>使用任何 PE 编辑工具或十六进制编辑器，打开目标 PE 文件，找到并修改 <code>IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE</code> 标志位。</p>
<h5 id="使用-010-editor" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-010-editor" class="header-mark"></a>3.2.1.1 使用 010 Editor</h5><ol>
<li>
<p>打开 010 Editor，加载目标 PE 文件。</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>运行 <code>EXE.bt</code> 模板，定位到 <code>Optional Header</code> 部分，找到 <code>DllCharacteristics</code> 字段下的 <code>IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE</code> 位。</p>
<figure><a class="lightgallery" href="/posts/pe-base-address-and-aslr/1.png" title="IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE 位置" data-thumbnail="/posts/pe-base-address-and-aslr/1.png" data-sub-html="<h2>IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE 位置</h2>"><img  loading="lazy" src='/posts/pe-base-address-and-aslr/1.png' srcset="/posts/pe-base-address-and-aslr/1_hu_75462b9dde052a6.webp 800w, /posts/pe-base-address-and-aslr/1_hu_9d22c779013562ff.webp 1200w, /posts/pe-base-address-and-aslr/1_hu_b23e5853d766be02.webp 1600w" sizes="auto" alt="IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE 位置" height="1466" width="1403"></a><figcaption class="image-caption">IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE 位置</figcaption>
       </figure>
</li>
<li>
<p>将其改为 <code>0</code>，保存。</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h4 id="方法二修改调试器设置" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%ba%8c%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e8%b0%83%e8%af%95%e5%99%a8%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae" class="header-mark"></a>3.2.2 方法二：修改调试器设置</h4><p>在 <code>x64dbg</code> 调试器中，选择 <code>选项</code> -&gt; <code>引擎</code>，勾选 <code>禁用 ASLR</code> 选项。</p>
<div class="details admonition note open">
    <div class="details-summary admonition-title">
        <span class="icon"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M497.9 142.1l-46.1 46.1c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-111-111c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l46.1-46.1c18.7-18.7 49.1-18.7 67.9 0l60.1 60.1c18.8 18.7 18.8 49.1 0 67.9zM284.2 99.8L21.6 362.4.4 483.9c-2.9 16.4 11.4 30.6 27.8 27.8l121.5-21.3 262.6-262.6c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17l-111-111c-4.8-4.7-12.4-4.7-17.1 0zM124.1 339.9c-5.5-5.5-5.5-14.3 0-19.8l154-154c5.5-5.5 14.3-5.5 19.8 0s5.5 14.3 0 19.8l-154 154c-5.5 5.5-14.3 5.5-19.8 0zM88 424h48v36.3l-64.5 11.3-31.1-31.1L51.7 376H88v48z"/></svg></span>注意<span class="details-icon"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 256 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"/></svg></span>
    </div>
    <div class="details-content">
        <div class="admonition-content">修改该设置后可能报错！如出现任何问题，请使用方法一。</div></div></div>
]]></description></item><item><title>DLL 劫持初探</title><link>https://blog.refrain69.com/posts/dll-hijack/</link><pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2025 15:35:47 +0800</pubDate><author><name>Refrain69</name></author><guid>https://blog.refrain69.com/posts/dll-hijack/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>前几周做了一个小工具 <a href="https://github.com/detached64/HijackGen" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">HijackGen</a>，反响还不错，今天就来简单介绍一下 DLL 劫持的原理和实现，具体的实践也可以参考<a href="https://github.com/detached64/HijackGen/blob/master/docs/Usage_zh-CN.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">文档</a>。</p>
<h2 id="基本概念" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5" class="header-mark"></a>1 基本概念</h2><p>DLL 劫持 (DLL Hijacking) 是一种常见的攻击手段，通过劫持系统 DLL 或自定义 DLL 实现恶意代码的注入。</p>
<h2 id="原理" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86" class="header-mark"></a>2 原理</h2><h3 id="劫持系统-dll" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%8a%ab%e6%8c%81%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f-dll" class="header-mark"></a>2.1 劫持系统 DLL</h3><p>当程序加载系统 DLL 时，若未指定 DLL 的完整路径 (这种情况相当常见)，Windows 会大致按照以下顺序搜索 DLL (随 Windows 版本不同可能会有差异)：</p>
<ul>
<li>当前目录</li>
<li>系统目录</li>
<li>Windows 目录</li>
<li>环境变量 PATH 中指定的目录</li>
</ul>
<p>可以看到，当前目录优先级最高，因此可以将恶意 DLL 重命名为程序需要的系统 DLL 并放置在当前目录，从而实现劫持。</p>
<p><strong>注意</strong>：在注册表 <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\KnownDLLs</code> 中列出的 DLL 不会被劫持。</p>
<p>当然，被掉包的 DLL 应该实现原 DLL 的所有导出函数，否则可能会导致程序崩溃。</p>
<p>实现方式见下文。</p>
<h3 id="劫持自定义-dll" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%8a%ab%e6%8c%81%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89-dll" class="header-mark"></a>2.2 劫持自定义 DLL</h3><p>这一部分就很简单了，我们通过创建一个新的 DLL，重命名为原 DLL 的名称，并在其中实现原 DLL 的所有导出函数。这样，当程序加载这个新的 DLL 时，实际上是加载了我们自己实现的代码。</p>
<figure><a class="lightgallery" href="/posts/dll-hijack/1.png" title="示意图" data-thumbnail="/posts/dll-hijack/1.png" data-sub-html="<h2>示意图</h2>"><img  loading="lazy" src='/posts/dll-hijack/1.png' srcset="/posts/dll-hijack/1_hu_7ca70249c00a2d33.webp 800w, /posts/dll-hijack/1_hu_c9575054813bf130.webp 1200w, /posts/dll-hijack/1_hu_63c7d57851bf85b5.webp 1600w" sizes="auto" alt="示意图" height="406" width="804"></a><figcaption class="image-caption">示意图</figcaption>
    </figure>
<p>这个方法也叫做 “DLL 代理”(DLL Proxy)。</p>
<h2 id="实现" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0" class="header-mark"></a>3 实现</h2><h3 id="劫持系统-dll-1" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%8a%ab%e6%8c%81%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f-dll-1" class="header-mark"></a>3.1 劫持系统 DLL</h3><p>在代码中，我们需要找到目标 DLL 的路径，通过 <code>LoadLibrary</code> 加载该 DLL，之后通过 <code>GetProcAddress</code> 获取真正的函数地址。随后，我们需要导出获取到的真正函数，并且导出的名称必须与原 DLL 对应函数一致。</p>
<p>关键代码如下：(以 <code>version.dll</code> 的 <code>GetFileVersionInfoA</code> 函数为例)</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">c</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
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          tw:select-none 
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          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
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        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cp">#pragma comment(linker, &#34;/EXPORT:GetFileVersionInfoA=_Redirect_GetFileVersionInfoA,@1&#34;)
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">PVOID</span> <span class="n">Real_GetFileVersionInfoA</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">HMODULE</span> <span class="n">Real_Module</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">FARPROC</span> <span class="n">WINAPI</span> <span class="nf">GetAddress</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">LPCSTR</span> <span class="n">lpProcName</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">FARPROC</span> <span class="n">pAddress</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nf">GetProcAddress</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Real_Module</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">lpProcName</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pAddress</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nf">MessageBoxW</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="sa">L</span><span class="s">&#34;Get address failed&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="sa">L</span><span class="s">&#34;version&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">MB_OK</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nf">ExitProcess</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">pAddress</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">EXTERN_C</span> <span class="nf">__declspec</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kr">naked</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="kt">void</span> <span class="kr">__cdecl</span> <span class="nf">Redirect_GetFileVersionInfoA</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="kr">__asm</span> <span class="n">jmp</span> <span class="n">Real_GetFileVersionInfoA</span><span class="p">;</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">VOID</span> <span class="n">WINAPI</span> <span class="nf">InitHijack</span><span class="p">()</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">WCHAR</span> <span class="n">real_dll_path</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">MAX_PATH</span><span class="p">];</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nf">GetSystemDirectoryW</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">real_dll_path</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">MAX_PATH</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="nf">lstrcatW</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">real_dll_path</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="sa">L</span><span class="s">&#34;</span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s">version.dll&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">Real_Module</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nf">LoadLibraryW</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">real_dll_path</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Real_Module</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">{</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nf">MessageBoxW</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">NULL</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="sa">L</span><span class="s">&#34;Load original dll failed&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="sa">L</span><span class="s">&#34;version&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">MB_OK</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">        <span class="nf">ExitProcess</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="p">}</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    <span class="n">Real_GetFileVersionInfoA</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nf">GetAddress</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#34;GetFileVersionInfoA&#34;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">}</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>最后在 DLL 的 <code>DllMain</code> 函数中调用 <code>InitHijack</code> 函数即可。</p>
<h3 id="劫持自定义-dll-1" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%8a%ab%e6%8c%81%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89-dll-1" class="header-mark"></a>3.2 劫持自定义 DLL</h3><p>劫持自定义 DLL 时利用转发函数的方式实现，将调用转发到原 DLL 的对应函数。</p>
<p>如果使用 .h 头文件，那么我们需要使用类似 <code>#pragma comment(linker, &quot;/EXPORT:...&quot;)</code> 的语句来导出函数。</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
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    tw:flex-1 
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    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
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      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">c</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-2" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="cp">#pragma comment(linker, &#34;/EXPORT:GetFileVersionInfoA=version.GetFileVersionInfoA,@1&#34;)</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>如果使用 .def 文件，那么我们需要在 .def 文件中添加 <code>EXPORTS</code> 语句。这种方式仅限 gcc/g++，msvc 不支持。</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">def</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-3" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">EXPORTS</span>
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">GetFileVersionInfoA</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">version</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">GetFileVersionInfoA</span> <span class="o">@</span><span class="mi">1</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
]]></description></item></channel></rss>